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Wellness Notes - Embracing a Healthier Life

2024-02-11

v0.99. updated: 2025-08-13

Author's Note on This Evolving Guide: This document is a living piece of work. Since 2024, I've committed to rereading and refining it in its entirety at least once a year. While it might appear extensive or even complex at first glance, its foundation largely rests on many well-established wellness principles. The detail stems from a personal effort to explore specific mechanics, capture 'nitpicky' but potentially impactful insights, and record things I might have overlooked in the past that now seem crucial for sustained well-being. This is an ongoing practice I intend to continue as long as I have access to a PC and the source text.

Originally titled Plant-Based, Low-Cal, Forks Over Knives-Inspired Diet (and other lifestyle notes) it has evolved into this simpler, more wholesome guide.

Motivation: Standard advice proved insufficient, leading me to this stricter, holistic (diet & exercise) plan which yielded rapid personal health improvements. Recognizing the need for longevity, I continually refine this guide for sustainable, long-term adherence (perpetually evolving effort).

Disclaimer: This is a personal, evolving guide. Portions are fully scalable to individual needs and dietary preferences. Crucially, consulting a medical professional is essential before making any changes to one's diet or lifestyle.

Plan Information & Origins: This Forks Over Knives-inspired, plant-based guide offers low-GI, quick (15-20 min) meals, potentially suitable for glucose intolerance management (careful planning is key). The 1200 kcal structure is a reference baseline (typically unsustainably low); Kcal values are rough estimates. The approach prioritizes intuitive, nutrient-dense eating over the obsolete model of simple calorie counting, which has been broadly demystified. Note that GI, while a useful metric, is only one component of a food's overall nutritional profile and not a silver bullet.

⏰ Intermittent Fasting Schedule (14+ hour fasting)

Some people experiment with One Meal A Day (OMAD). While potential benefits are sometimes discussed, OMAD significantly increases the risk of overeating or 'gorging' during that single meal. This can put undue strain on digestion and make balanced nutrition difficult. If OMAD is being considered despite this risk, consulting a healthcare professional is absolutely essential. Additionally, many advise against OMAD due to concerns about sustainability, digestive health, and insufficient research on its long-term safety and effectiveness.

This guide, therefore, generally recommends at least two balanced meals (like this one + breakfast) per day. This approach helps manage hunger, prevent overeating, and allows for better nutrient variety. In the long run, two meals provide a more balanced and varied nutrient intake as attempting to cram diverse nutritional needs into a single meal can lead to unappealing or impractical combinations (e.g., imagine trying to fit berries, lentils, chickpeas, nori, and walnuts into one dish just to meet all targets)

Need More Than Two Meals? If requiring a third meal, opt for another wholesome serving based on the variations below (perhaps split into smaller lunch/dinner portions, spaced ~4+ hours apart) rather than repeating breakfast.

Flexibility, Priority & Adaptation: Listening to the body is important; deviations happen. Discipline with fasting and meal timing develops with persistence over time. The non-negotiable principle remains: always prioritize whole, unprocessed ingredients and strictly avoid processed foods. This practice, particularly the avoidance of artificial flavor enhancers (like MSG), helps refine the palate, leading to a greater appreciation for natural food tastes. Facing the discipline required? View it as Jocko Willink would: "GOOD" - the struggle itself builds appreciation.

Monthly 24h Water Fast Challenge

A fast can be a powerful tool for a metabolic reset or gut rest, but it must be approached with care.

General Guidelines

Understanding the True Duration (The ~42-Hour Fast)

It's important to understand how this schedule creates a longer fast. If you stop eating at 19:00 on Day 1, a full 24 hours later it will be 19:00 on Day 2. Since this is outside your normal eating window, your next meal isn't until 13:00 on Day 3.

The 24-Hour "Escape Hatch" (Optional)

If you find the full ~42-hour fast is too demanding, you can opt to break it at the 24-hour mark (e.g., at 19:00 on Day 2).

🍽️ Meals

Breakfast - 13:00

2+ hours after waking up up

| Ingredient    | Amount | Notes                                                                                                                                 |
|---------------|--------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Oat flakes    | 40g    | 2-5 tablespoons. **Use whole rolled (old-fashioned) oats, not instant/sugary varieties**                                              |
| Berries       | 50g    | About two tablespoons                                                                                                                 |
| Mixed nuts    | 30g    | Raw and hulled: walnuts, hazelnuts, almonds, pistachios, Brazilian nuts, Indian nuts (cashews), peanuts, sunflower and pumpkin seeds  |
A Note on Measuring Nuts (The "Shot Glass" Method)

This is a personal, experimental method for estimating portions without a scale. The goal is convenience and consistency, not scientific accuracy, as the actual weight will vary based on the type and size of the nuts.

A simple way to estimate a 30g portion is to use a standard shot glass (like a "rakija čašica"). A full shot glass serves as a good visual proxy for this amount.

  • 1 Shot Glass ≈ 3 Level Tablespoons

Notes:

Second/third meal - 18:00

Note: Standard side salad base: lettuce, cucumber, tomato, kale (low-oxalate), spinach (oxalate caution here - might lead to kidney stone formation). For maximum benefit, the principle is to 'eat the rainbow' adding a variety of other colorful vegetables and herbs whenever possible and affordable to broaden nutrient intake.

Variation 1 - fish 🐟 + salad 🥗
| Ingredient    | Amount   | Notes                                                             |
|---------------|----------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Fish          | 100-150g | sardines/herrings/chub mackerel/tuna - fresh or in natural juices |
| Side salad    | 33g each | The daily spices mix can be added; experimentation is an option   |

Notes:

Variation 2 - grains/legumes/whole grains 🫘 + salad 🥗
| Ingredient        | Amount   | Notes                                                                                       |
|-------------------|----------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Lentil stew       | 150g     | This or chickpea, choose one but not both                                                   |
| Side salad        | 33g each | The standard mix can be used, with the daily spices mix added; experimentation is an option |

or

| Ingredient        | Amount   | Notes                                                                                       |
|-------------------|----------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Chickpea salad    | 150g     | add **quinoa**, **couscous**, **spelt** or **brown rice**                                   |
| Side salad        | 33g each | The standard mix can be used, with the daily spices mix added; experimentation is an option |

Notes:

🛑 (Non vegan) Variation 3 - eggs 🥚 + salad 🥗

Option for non-vegan meal, for protein seekers

| Ingredient        | Amount          | Notes                                                                                       |
|-------------------|-----------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Eggs              | 2 large (100g)  | Boiled recommended (quick prep, no added oil)                                               |
| Side salad        | 100g total      | The standard mix can be used, with the daily spices mix added; experimentation is an option |

Note on cooking & safety: Both boiling and frying kill bacteria if eggs are cooked thoroughly. Boiling avoids added oils, aligning better with whole-food principles.

🌶️ Daily Spices Mix & Notes
| Spice             | Key Benefits                                                                          |
|-------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Dill              | Digestive health, Antioxidant source                                                  |
| Oregano           | Potent Antioxidant, Antimicrobial properties                                          |
| Parsley           | Vitamins (A, C, K), Antioxidants (flavonoids)                                         |
| Powdered Ginger   | Potent Anti-inflammatory, Digestive health (nausea relief)                            |
| Powdered Garlic   | Heart health, Cholesterol & Blood Pressure regulation, Immune support                 |
| Chia Seeds        | High Fiber, Omega-3 (ALA), Minerals (Ca, Mg), Plant Protein                           |
| Ground Flaxseed   | Omega-3 (ALA), Fiber, Lignans (phytoestrogen/antioxidant)                             |
| Curcuma (Turmeric)| Strong Anti-inflammatory (Curcumin), Potent Antioxidant, Brain health support         |
| Curry Powder      | **Blend**: Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, Digestive (benefits depend on ingredients) |
| Cinnamon          | Blood sugar regulation, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, GI health                     |
| Black Pepper      | **Enhances Nutrient Absorption (esp. Curcumin)**, Antioxidant, Digestive health       |

Notes on Daily Spice Mix:

🍎 Occasional Snacks & Notes
| Ingredient           | ~Kcal                  | Notes                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
|----------------------|------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Small Apple          | ~95 Kcal               | Fiber, Vit C. Avoid eating seeds (seeds contain amygdalin)                                                                                                                                                             |
| Banana (medium)      | ~110 Kcal              | Potassium, Vit B6, Quick energy boost                                                                                                                                                                                  |
| Mandarins (medium)   | ~47 Kcal               | Good source of Vit C                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| Limes                | ~11 Kcal (wedge/juice) | Vit C, Flavoring                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| Lemons               | ~17 Kcal (wedge/juice) | Vit C, Flavoring                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| Sea Vegetables       | Low Kcal (varies)      | Excellent source of Iodine, Minerals (Nori, dulse, kelp, wakame, etc.). While some can be specialty items, even small amounts of more accessible types like nori sheets can be beneficial and cost-effective over time |
| Carrots (medium)     | ~30 Kcal               | Vit A (beta-carotene). Can be hard to chew raw; shredding helps                                                                                                                                                        |
| Beets (100g)         | ~44 Kcal               | Folate, Manganese, Nitrates (may benefit blood pressure)                                                                                                                                                               |
| Grapefruit (1/2 med) | ~52 Kcal               | Vit C. **Warning: Interacts with many medications, see note bellow**                                                                                                                                                   |
| Kiwi (medium)        | ~42 Kcal               | High Vit C, Fiber. May improve sleep quality (some evidence)                                                                                                                                                           |
| Figs (medium, fresh) | ~37 Kcal               | Rich in Fiber, Antioxidants. Aids digestion. (Dried figs much higher Kcal)                                                                                                                                             |
| Cherries             | ~50 Kcal (~10-12)      | Natural Melatonin source. May help regulate sleep cycles                                                                                                                                                               |

⚠ Medication Alert: Grapefruit contains furanocoumarins which block a key enzyme (CYP3A4, source) used to break down many drugs, potentially causing unsafe medicine levels. Crucial: ALWAYS ask doctor/pharmacist if grapefruit is safe with any medication.

☕ Choice of beverages

| Beverage       | Notes                                                                                                           |
|----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Herbal tea     | Good variety. Options: Rooibos, Chamomile, Hibiscus, Hawthorn, Peppermint (Mint), Eucalyptus, Lemon Balm        |
| Ginger water   | For sensory distraction/potential appetite control. Use fresh ginger, sliced/grated and bruised                 |
| Coffee         | Plain brewed (no sugar/creamers/milk); manage caffeine (consider decaf). Chicory acceptable                     |
| Lemon water    | Alkalizing effect (often claimed); potential for acid reflux/heartburn. Might intterupt fasting                 |
Detailed Beverage & Hydration Notes

💧 Hot Weather Hydration notes

💧 Hydration: Monitoring & Strategy

A key principle for both health and appetite control is understanding the body's signals for thirst. The hypothalamus in the brain regulates both thirst and hunger, and the signals can be easily confused. A good practice is to drink a glass of water when you feel "hungry" and wait 15 minutes. If the sensation subsides, it was likely just thirst.

Since i rarely find sources covering this, here is one: What Does It Mean To Be Thirsty? (and its HackerNews comments)

A useful, real-time indicator of your hydration status is urine color.

Urine Color Hydration Chart
| Urine Color | Hydration Status |
|-------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
| Transparent / No Color              | Potentially overhydrated                    |
| Pale Straw / Light Yellow           | **Optimal Hydration.** This is the goal     |
| Transparent Yellow                  | Well hydrated                               |
| Dark Yellow                         | Mildly dehydrated. Drink some water         |
| Honey / Amber                       | Dehydrated. Increase fluid intake soon      |
| Dark Amber / Brownish               | **Severe Dehydration.** Hydrate immediately |

Note: Certain foods (like beets), supplements (B vitamins), or medications can alter urine color, so context is important.

"Can try" ingredients (but not preferable)

Why "not preferable"? Because these items typically require processing. Commercially available versions frequently contain preservatives, thickeners, sugars, or other additives. It's best to avoid them unless they are prepared from whole ingredients or a very short, clean ingredient list can be verified.

| Ingredient    | Notes                                                                             |
|---------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Soy Milk      | Caution: Contains phytoestrogens (isoflavones). Effects are complex & debated     |
| Almond Milk   | Often fortified (check label, e.g., for B12, Calcium, Vit D); usually low protein |
| Tofu          | Caution: Contains phytoestrogens (isoflavones). Effects are complex & debated     |

⚠️ Note if Going Fully Vegan (The B12 Imperative)

Removing fish and eggs makes this guide's eating plan fully vegan. If adopting this long-term, Vitamin B12 becomes the most critical nutrient consideration:

⚠️ Common B12 misconception

For important information on Omega-3 fatty acids, relevant to all dietary patterns, please see the section immediately below

ℹ️ Omega-3 & Omega-6 Balance Tips (Relevant for All Diets)

Achieving a healthy balance between Omega-3 and Omega-6 essential fatty acids is crucial for managing inflammation and supporting overall health. Typical modern diets often contain excessive Omega-6 relative to Omega-3.

The Goal: Improve O6:O3 ratio primarily by decreasing intake of processed foods/oils high in Omega-6 while ensuring adequate intake of Omega-3s, especially the crucial EPA & DHA.

Increase Beneficial Omega-3s

Reduce Excessive Omega-6s

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🏋️ Physical Exercise (PE)

This section outlines a complete, minimalist, and adaptable approach to lifelong fitness, centered around the "Immortal 5" plan. The primary goal is to build functional strength, cardiovascular health, and resilience. FORM IS ALWAYS PRIORITY #1.

Timing

Example:

☀️❄️ Seasonal Vasodilation: Impact on Exercise & Blood Pressure

Understanding how the body manages temperature through vasodilation (widening of blood vessels) is key, especially when exercising with blood pressure considerations. The impact differs significantly between cold and hot weather:

The Takeaway: In summer, the body's effort to cool down via vasodilation adds a substantial workload to the cardiovascular system. Vigilance is key: diligent hydration, choosing cooler times for exercise, adjusting intensity, and listening closely to the body's signals are important.

Standard Practice: Always include a brief warm-up before and cool-down/stretch after PE. While some specific strength protocols minimize warm-ups, for general wellness and injury prevention, intense activity should not be started cold (like a 10k run straight from a chair!). A few minutes to prepare body is generally wise unless following a specific, expert-designed program aiming for strength under different conditions. Weighted PE is indeed crucial for longevity, but respect the body's need to prepare

⏲️ Minimum duration for health benefit
| Exercise                           | Min. duration for a real health benefit             |
|------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
| Walking                            | >30 min (continuous)                                |
| Cycling                            | >30 min (continuous)                                |
| Kick Scooter                       | >25-30 min (switch legs periodically)               |
| Running                            | >20 min (continuous)                                |
| Swimming                           | >20-30 min (continuous or intervals)                |
| Rowing                             | >20 min (continuous or intervals)                   |
| Elliptical                         | >30 min (continuous)                                |
| Stair Climbing                     | >15-20 min (continuous or intervals)                |
| Hiking                             | >45-60 min (continuous, terrain dependent)          |
| Jumping Rope                       | 10-15 min (total time in intervals)                 |
| HIIT (general)                     | >15-20 min (total session, incl. warm-up)           |
| Resistance Training (Weights, KB)  | >20-45 min (style dependent: HIIT vs. traditional)  |
| Bodyweight Training (Calisthenics) | >20-30 min (circuits or traditional sets)           |
| Yoga / Pilates                     | >30-45 min (total session time)                     |

RPE (Borg Scale): Perceived effort (RPE 6-20) is rated by feeling, not just BPM (esp. if on HR-affecting medication). Safe, beneficial range for aerobic health: 9-13 ("Fairly Light" to "Somewhat Hard"), similar to Zone 2 cardio.

Core Training Philosophy and Workout Plan(s)

Guiding Principles: Consistency, Autoregulation & Progressive Overload
Primary Method: Grease the Groove (GtG)

A Pavel Tsatsouline method for integrating skill practice into the day. It involves practicing a specific exercise frequently with low reps (well below failure) throughout the day. This builds neural pathways, increasing strength and skill with minimal fatigue. This is the foundation of the "Skill Practice" days in the weekly template.

Key Concepts: HIT, Periodization, and "Activity Snacks"

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The "Immortal 5" - The Primary Workout Plan

This is the core, lifelong training plan, with a catchy name i made up, combining two weekly strength sessions with two dedicated cardio sessions and daily skill practice.

The Weekly Template

Authors note: This should be easy to follow because it takes very little time however it is not set in stone. Wanna do 2x full body workouts per week? They are awesome, do them if you like and can (combine Monday and Thursday in one day). While it will take time to master this specific plan, I used similar routines in my youth and know they are deceptively effective, even if they look simple on paper. Also, be wary of the "active" curse: one you start and enjoy it, there is little coming back so you might try to push yourself to the max continuously, daily. Rest is important!

| Day           | Activity                          | Focus                    |
|---------------|-----------------------------------|--------------------------|
| **Monday**    | Workout A (Strength Session)      | Upper Body & Core        |
| **Tuesday**   | Grease the Groove (GtG) + Cardio  | Skill + Cardio Practice  |
| **Wednesday** | Active Recovery                   | Light Walk               |
| **Thursday**  | Workout B (Strength Session)      | Lower Body & Power       |
| **Friday**    | Grease the Groove (GtG) + Cardio  | Skill + Cardio Practice  |
| **Saturday**  | Rest / Light Activity             | Family, Life, Light Walk |
| **Sunday**    | Rest / Light Activity             | Family, Life, Light Walk |

**Component 1: Grease the Groove (GtG) - Skill Practice**

This is the low-intensity work for Tuesdays and Fridays.

**Component 2: The A/B Strength Sessions (The Workouts)**

Protocol: Perform 3 hard sets of your current progression level, aiming for RIR 1-2 (1-2 Reps in Reserve).

Workout A: Upper Body & Core

Workout B: Lower Body, Power & Grip

Addition: Farmer's walks variants

Farmer's walks offer immense versatility and are excellent for developing grip, core, and overall stability. When using them for HFE, prioritize duration, distance, or steps to achieve significant muscular tension and fatigue.

---

The Toolbox: Alternative Workouts & Challenges

Use these as occasional substitutes for a strength day to add variety or to train when circumstances change (e.g., no access to a pull-up bar).

Tool: The "Pump" Session (Hypertrophy Focus)

For days you want to focus on muscle growth and endurance over maximal strength.

Protocol: Use a lighter weight. Perform 2-3 sets per exercise, aiming for AMRAP (As Many Reps As Possible). Rest 90-120 seconds.

📅 Weekly challenges
Tool: The 7-Minute Workout (HICT)

A scientifically-designed High-Intensity Circuit Training routine for days when you have very limited time.

Protocol: 12 bodyweight exercises, 30 seconds of max effort, 10 seconds of rest between each.

---

Other Key Training Information

Deload Week Protocol

Every 4 to 8 weeks of consistent, hard training, a deload week is recommended to let the nervous system and joints fully recover.

👣 Footwear Philosophy: Embracing Barefoot & Minimalist Shoes

My shift to barefoot/minimalist shoes has been a game-changer for proprioception, foot strength, and stability, moving from an experiment to a core part of my wellness routine. It's also unexpectedly taught me to walk better and with less rush.

My Journey & Recommendations:

My exploration began in spring 2024. The key lesson has been that transitioning requires patience and mindful movement, especially regarding stride.

Perhaps the most striking personal benefit has been the complete disappearance of a persistent feeling of overstrained or compressed tissues (muscles/ligaments) at the soles of my feet. This discomfort, which I had experienced occasionally, vanished within a mere 3 months of wearing these shoes, with a noticeable difference from just one walk a day.

Disclaimer: I'm just an ordinary individual sharing personal experiences. I'm not affiliated with these brands; these are my honest observations. Opinions are entirely my own.

A Note on Materials & Future Exploration: While the materials in these budget-friendly options aren't always the most natural, they've been a fantastic starting point. I'm currently searching for suitable minimalist winter footwear and hope to explore options with more natural materials in the future, budget permitting.

Key Benefits Reaffirmed:

Critical Considerations for Transition:

This shift in footwear aligns with the overall goal of moving more naturally and fostering a stronger connection with foundational movement patterns.

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✨ Other

Incorporate and Practice Mindfulness: Mindfulness practices include savoring and enjoying food, eating slowly, focusing on PE movements, and being aware of breath.

Seed/Pit Caution (Cyanide ☠️): Amygdalin is in the kernel inside pits/seeds (apricot, apple, peach, etc., bitter almond). The danger arises only if the kernel is crushed or chewed, and it requires a large amount of kernels to be consumed. This note serves as a simple precaution. Avoid eating kernels as a precaution!

🌱 Grow Fresh Herbs/Microgreens Indoors

Microgreens (Fastest - Ready in 7-14 days!)

sr-Latn: mikrobilje (npr. mlado lišće rotkve, potočarka, list slačice)

Chives (Easy & Regrows)

sr-Latn: vlašac

Mint / Nana (Vigorous & Easy - Wild or Cultivated)

sr-Latn: nana (pitoma/divlja)

Basil (Relatively Fast & Loves Sun)

sr-Latn: bosiljak

Lemongrass (Needs Lots of Sun!)

sr-Latn: Limunova trava

Pots should have drainage holes to prevent root rot (the #1 killer!). If decorative pots are used, they can be planted in basic plastic nursery pots (which have holes) and place these inside decorative ones – this is the 'cache pot' method. Using a good quality potting mix is important, not heavy garden soil. Long-term Care Essentials (for herbs): Bright Light is crucial (sunny window/grow light). Feeding periodically with diluted fertilizer. Repotting is eventually done to a pot ~2.5-5 cm (1-2 inches) wider when roots fill current pot. Harvest smartly: This involves pinching basil tops, cutting chives low, and taking a maximum of ~1/3 of the plant.

Starting an indoor herb garden can involve some initial setup costs (pots, soil, seeds, potentially a grow light for dimmer spots). Beginning with just one or two easy-to-grow, affordable herbs is a good way to start.

📚 Reference Health Metrics

Legend: N=Normal, L=Low, E=Elevated, H=High, R=Resting, Z2=Zone 2

Note on Targets: For my personal goals with this guide, I aim for the stricter, lower end of the listed 'Normal' ranges, aligning more closely with health targets common in previous decades.

💊 Vitamins & Minerals: Quick Notes

Disclaimer: This information is for general knowledge only and not medical advice. Always prioritize nutrients from whole foods. Supplement choices, forms, and dosages should be discussed with a qualified healthcare professional based on individual needs, health status, and any medications keeping in mind that supplements can also represent an ongoing financial consideration.

Vitamin A:

Vitamin B12:

Vitamin C:

Vitamin D:

Magnesium (Mg):

Zinc (Zn):

Other Electrolytes (Na, K, Ca, Cl):

Effervescent Supplements?:

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Appendix A - tuna regions

Appendix B - wellness_tracker.py: Python Script for Tracking Adherence

Expand for Python Wellness Tracker Script Details

This appendix introduces wellness_tracker.py, a straightforward Python 3 script designed to help you consistently log daily wellness metrics outlined in this guide. It emphasizes local data storage, simple reporting directly in your terminal or as an HTML file, and relies only on core Python libraries for broad compatibility. Google's Gemini Advanced (experimental, version as of May 2025) assisted in refining aspects of the script and its documentation.

The script is flexible, allowing you to choose which metrics to track, and is designed to be easy to configure.

For the most current and complete information, including a live demo report, detailed "How it works," configuration options, and download links, please visit the main Wellness Tracker project page:

You can also use these quick links:

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🧪 Experiments and personal exploration

The methods listed here are awaiting testing; they have not yet been tried but are presumed to be relatively safe. It's important to emphasize that these experiments are for personal health exploration. While consumer electronic gadgets like heart rate monitors and blood oxygenation monitors can provide general insights, they are not substitutes for medical equipment. Close health monitoring and consultation with a doctor, physician, or nutritionist are essential before any new methods are tried.

Experiments Promoted to Routine

To Be Tested (Equipment Ready for Empirical Trials)

In possession of the necessary equipment, awaiting empirical testing.

To Investigate and Learn Before Experimentation

Exploring concepts and gathering knowledge before experimental endeavors commence.