Wellness Notes - Embracing a Healthier Life
2024-02-11
v0.99.
updated: 2025-08-13
Author's Note on This Evolving Guide: This document is a living piece of work. Since 2024, I've committed to rereading and refining it in its entirety at least once a year. While it might appear extensive or even complex at first glance, its foundation largely rests on many well-established wellness principles. The detail stems from a personal effort to explore specific mechanics, capture 'nitpicky' but potentially impactful insights, and record things I might have overlooked in the past that now seem crucial for sustained well-being. This is an ongoing practice I intend to continue as long as I have access to a PC and the source text.
Originally titled Plant-Based, Low-Cal, Forks Over Knives-Inspired Diet (and other lifestyle notes) it has evolved into this simpler, more wholesome guide.
Motivation: Standard advice proved insufficient, leading me to this stricter, holistic (diet & exercise) plan which yielded rapid personal health improvements. Recognizing the need for longevity, I continually refine this guide for sustainable, long-term adherence (perpetually evolving effort).
ⓘ Disclaimer: This is a personal, evolving guide. Portions are fully scalable to individual needs and dietary preferences. Crucially, consulting a medical professional is essential before making any changes to one's diet or lifestyle.
Plan Information & Origins: This Forks Over Knives-inspired, plant-based guide offers low-GI, quick (15-20 min) meals, potentially suitable for glucose intolerance management (careful planning is key). The 1200 kcal structure is a reference baseline (typically unsustainably low); Kcal values are rough estimates. The approach prioritizes intuitive, nutrient-dense eating over the obsolete model of simple calorie counting, which has been broadly demystified. Note that GI, while a useful metric, is only one component of a food's overall nutritional profile and not a silver bullet.
⏰ Intermittent Fasting Schedule (14+ hour fasting)
Some people experiment with One Meal A Day (OMAD). While potential benefits are sometimes discussed, OMAD significantly increases the risk of overeating or 'gorging' during that single meal. This can put undue strain on digestion and make balanced nutrition difficult. If OMAD is being considered despite this risk, consulting a healthcare professional is absolutely essential. Additionally, many advise against OMAD due to concerns about sustainability, digestive health, and insufficient research on its long-term safety and effectiveness.
This guide, therefore, generally recommends at least two balanced meals (like this one + breakfast) per day. This approach helps manage hunger, prevent overeating, and allows for better nutrient variety. In the long run, two meals provide a more balanced and varied nutrient intake as attempting to cram diverse nutritional needs into a single meal can lead to unappealing or impractical combinations (e.g., imagine trying to fit berries, lentils, chickpeas, nori, and walnuts into one dish just to meet all targets)
Need More Than Two Meals? If requiring a third meal, opt for another wholesome serving based on the variations below (perhaps split into smaller lunch/dinner portions, spaced ~4+ hours apart) rather than repeating breakfast.
Flexibility, Priority & Adaptation: Listening to the body is important; deviations happen. Discipline with fasting and meal timing develops with persistence over time. The non-negotiable principle remains: always prioritize whole, unprocessed ingredients and strictly avoid processed foods. This practice, particularly the avoidance of artificial flavor enhancers (like MSG), helps refine the palate, leading to a greater appreciation for natural food tastes. Facing the discipline required? View it as Jocko Willink would: "GOOD" - the struggle itself builds appreciation.
Monthly 24h Water Fast Challenge
A fast can be a powerful tool for a metabolic reset or gut rest, but it must be approached with care.
General Guidelines
- Medical Caution: Since fasting lowers BP/HR, it requires close self-monitoring, especially if you have health conditions or take medications (like those for BP). Always consult a doctor.
- Start on a Rest Day: It is highly recommended to schedule your fast for a day with low physical demands to avoid any unpleasant surprises. If you wish to incorporate light activity, introduce it very gradually.
- Hydration is Key: Staying well-hydrated is crucial. For a fast of up to 24 hours, significant electrolyte shifts are unlikely as the body can use its reserves. For longer fasts, be more mindful of electrolyte balance.
Understanding the True Duration (The ~42-Hour Fast)
It's important to understand how this schedule creates a longer fast. If you stop eating at 19:00 on Day 1, a full 24 hours later it will be 19:00 on Day 2. Since this is outside your normal eating window, your next meal isn't until 13:00 on Day 3.
- Total Fasting Time: This results in a fast of approximately 42 hours. This is a more advanced, extended fast and is not suitable for everyone.
The 24-Hour "Escape Hatch" (Optional)
If you find the full ~42-hour fast is too demanding, you can opt to break it at the 24-hour mark (e.g., at 19:00 on Day 2).
- Best Practice: The best way to gently break the fast is with a small, low-glycemic snack. One or two "shots" (about 3-6 level tablespoons) of nuts is an excellent choice due to their small and slow impact on blood sugar and insulin. This allows for a gentle re-entry into an eating state before you resume your normal schedule the next day. As always, listen to your body.
🍽️ Meals
Breakfast - 13:00
2+ hours after waking up up
| Ingredient | Amount | Notes |
|---------------|--------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Oat flakes | 40g | 2-5 tablespoons. **Use whole rolled (old-fashioned) oats, not instant/sugary varieties** |
| Berries | 50g | About two tablespoons |
| Mixed nuts | 30g | Raw and hulled: walnuts, hazelnuts, almonds, pistachios, Brazilian nuts, Indian nuts (cashews), peanuts, sunflower and pumpkin seeds |
A Note on Measuring Nuts (The "Shot Glass" Method)
This is a personal, experimental method for estimating portions without a scale. The goal is convenience and consistency, not scientific accuracy, as the actual weight will vary based on the type and size of the nuts.
A simple way to estimate a 30g portion is to use a standard shot glass (like a "rakija čašica"). A full shot glass serves as a good visual proxy for this amount.
- 1 Shot Glass ≈ 3 Level Tablespoons
Notes:
- only one Brazilian nut per day due to selenium levels
- stale nuts: Rancidity (off-taste/smell) affects quality & nutrients, esp. in walnuts, seeds, Brazilian nuts. Obviously, avoid eating if very rancid or if mold is visible. Store cool, dark, airtight
- Roasted nuts? Yes, dry roast (no oils, no salt, no additives) is generally fine and can offer a nice way to enjoy them. Walnuts, almonds, hazelnuts, pistachios, cashews, peanuts, sunflower, and pumpkin seeds are especially good roasted. Brazilian nuts, however, are best kept raw.
- Peanuts notes: they are not nuts but i kept them here to avoid diluting the list. Also note that peanuts must be roasted to kill off bacteria
- Pistachios buyers tip: shells add 50% weight to the nut
Second/third meal - 18:00
Note: Standard side salad base: lettuce, cucumber, tomato, kale (low-oxalate), spinach (oxalate caution here - might lead to kidney stone formation). For maximum benefit, the principle is to 'eat the rainbow' adding a variety of other colorful vegetables and herbs whenever possible and affordable to broaden nutrient intake.
Variation 1 - fish 🐟 + salad 🥗
| Ingredient | Amount | Notes |
|---------------|----------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Fish | 100-150g | sardines/herrings/chub mackerel/tuna - fresh or in natural juices |
| Side salad | 33g each | The daily spices mix can be added; experimentation is an option |
Notes:
- tuna once or twice per month - mercury caution. Check "Appendix A - tuna regions"
- Fresh fish can be an investment; frozen options or more affordable tinned varieties (like sardines, as listed) are also good as long as they are in the natural juices (with salt as a natural preservative). Avoiding all refined stuff, additions, purées, etc., is preferable.
Variation 2 - grains/legumes/whole grains 🫘 + salad 🥗
| Ingredient | Amount | Notes |
|-------------------|----------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Lentil stew | 150g | This or chickpea, choose one but not both |
| Side salad | 33g each | The standard mix can be used, with the daily spices mix added; experimentation is an option |
or
| Ingredient | Amount | Notes |
|-------------------|----------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Chickpea salad | 150g | add **quinoa**, **couscous**, **spelt** or **brown rice** |
| Side salad | 33g each | The standard mix can be used, with the daily spices mix added; experimentation is an option |
Notes:
- It's generally recommended to choose either the chickpea salad or the lentil stew for a single meal, as combining them might not be to everyone's taste. Experimentation, however, is always an option.
- Quinoa, couscous, spelt or brown rice offer great variety. Choosing grains that are locally available and budget-friendly is also perfectly suitable.
🛑 (Non vegan) Variation 3 - eggs 🥚 + salad 🥗
Option for non-vegan meal, for protein seekers
| Ingredient | Amount | Notes |
|-------------------|-----------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Eggs | 2 large (100g) | Boiled recommended (quick prep, no added oil) |
| Side salad | 100g total | The standard mix can be used, with the daily spices mix added; experimentation is an option |
Note on cooking & safety: Both boiling and frying kill bacteria if eggs are cooked thoroughly. Boiling avoids added oils, aligning better with whole-food principles.
🌶️ Daily Spices Mix & Notes
| Spice | Key Benefits |
|-------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Dill | Digestive health, Antioxidant source |
| Oregano | Potent Antioxidant, Antimicrobial properties |
| Parsley | Vitamins (A, C, K), Antioxidants (flavonoids) |
| Powdered Ginger | Potent Anti-inflammatory, Digestive health (nausea relief) |
| Powdered Garlic | Heart health, Cholesterol & Blood Pressure regulation, Immune support |
| Chia Seeds | High Fiber, Omega-3 (ALA), Minerals (Ca, Mg), Plant Protein |
| Ground Flaxseed | Omega-3 (ALA), Fiber, Lignans (phytoestrogen/antioxidant) |
| Curcuma (Turmeric)| Strong Anti-inflammatory (Curcumin), Potent Antioxidant, Brain health support |
| Curry Powder | **Blend**: Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, Digestive (benefits depend on ingredients) |
| Cinnamon | Blood sugar regulation, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, GI health |
| Black Pepper | **Enhances Nutrient Absorption (esp. Curcumin)**, Antioxidant, Digestive health |
Notes on Daily Spice Mix:
- CRITICAL Flaxseed Warning: Mixing most dried spices is fine, BUT do NOT store pre-ground flaxseed in the main blend long-term. Its beneficial Omega-3 oils rapidly oxidize (go rancid) once ground when exposed to air/light at room temperature, reducing benefits and affecting taste. Flaxseed Solution 1 (Recommended): Keep ground flaxseed stored separately (cool, dark, airtight - ideally fridge/freezer) and add daily portion just before use. Flaxseed Solution 2 (Alternative): Use whole flaxseeds in the mix bottle (they are much more stable). For best absorption, grind the daily serving of the entire spice mix right before using it with a spice grinder (or accept lower nutrient availability if using whole).
- Fresh vs. Dried: Dried ingredients offer convenience for this daily mix. Fresh versions generally provide more vibrant flavor and potentially higher levels of certain active compounds, but using what is practical and accessible is the approach here.
- Building a full spice collection can take time and investment. Starting with a few key versatile spices and gradually adding more as budget allows is a practical approach.
🍎 Occasional Snacks & Notes
| Ingredient | ~Kcal | Notes |
|----------------------|------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Small Apple | ~95 Kcal | Fiber, Vit C. Avoid eating seeds (seeds contain amygdalin) |
| Banana (medium) | ~110 Kcal | Potassium, Vit B6, Quick energy boost |
| Mandarins (medium) | ~47 Kcal | Good source of Vit C |
| Limes | ~11 Kcal (wedge/juice) | Vit C, Flavoring |
| Lemons | ~17 Kcal (wedge/juice) | Vit C, Flavoring |
| Sea Vegetables | Low Kcal (varies) | Excellent source of Iodine, Minerals (Nori, dulse, kelp, wakame, etc.). While some can be specialty items, even small amounts of more accessible types like nori sheets can be beneficial and cost-effective over time |
| Carrots (medium) | ~30 Kcal | Vit A (beta-carotene). Can be hard to chew raw; shredding helps |
| Beets (100g) | ~44 Kcal | Folate, Manganese, Nitrates (may benefit blood pressure) |
| Grapefruit (1/2 med) | ~52 Kcal | Vit C. **Warning: Interacts with many medications, see note bellow** |
| Kiwi (medium) | ~42 Kcal | High Vit C, Fiber. May improve sleep quality (some evidence) |
| Figs (medium, fresh) | ~37 Kcal | Rich in Fiber, Antioxidants. Aids digestion. (Dried figs much higher Kcal) |
| Cherries | ~50 Kcal (~10-12) | Natural Melatonin source. May help regulate sleep cycles |
⚠ Medication Alert: Grapefruit contains furanocoumarins which block a key enzyme (CYP3A4, source) used to break down many drugs, potentially causing unsafe medicine levels. Crucial: ALWAYS ask doctor/pharmacist if grapefruit is safe with any medication.
☕ Choice of beverages
| Beverage | Notes |
|----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Herbal tea | Good variety. Options: Rooibos, Chamomile, Hibiscus, Hawthorn, Peppermint (Mint), Eucalyptus, Lemon Balm |
| Ginger water | For sensory distraction/potential appetite control. Use fresh ginger, sliced/grated and bruised |
| Coffee | Plain brewed (no sugar/creamers/milk); manage caffeine (consider decaf). Chicory acceptable |
| Lemon water | Alkalizing effect (often claimed); potential for acid reflux/heartburn. Might intterupt fasting |
Detailed Beverage & Hydration Notes
- Lemon Water Caution: Its acidity can trigger acid reflux/heartburn or irritate existing stomach/duodenal ulcers. If sensitive, starting with a very small amount (e.g., juice from 1 thin slice per glass) or avoiding it is advisable. Also, lemon might interrupt intermittent fast.
- Ginger water prep notes: Wash ginger. Peel is optional. For best effect, infuse 2.5-5cm (1-2in) ginger in 500-1000ml room temperature water for 4-8 hours (or overnight) to maximize potency. You can eat infused ginger pieces however dont overdo it (potential digestive discomfort is posisble, it may be bland)
- Coffee: Best black, plain (no sugar/creamers/milk). Avoid sugary coffee shop drinks entirely. For decaffeinated coffee, the Swiss Water Process is generally preferred as it avoids chemical solvents, though it may be less available or more costly.
- Herbal Tea Considerations: While offering variety, remember that herbs can have physiological effects. For instance, Chamomile is calming but may mildly lower blood pressure in some individuals. Peppermint/Mint tea can soothe digestion but may worsen acid reflux for others. Eucalyptus leaf tea (ensure it's leaf tea, not oil which is toxic) is used for respiratory relief but requires extra caution due to its potency and potential interactions - use sparingly and check contraindications. Researching specific herbs is important if consuming them regularly, especially if an individual has health conditions or takes medications.
💧 Hot Weather Hydration notes
- Drink water consistently throughout the day, even before thirst. Maintain consistent room temperature water intake.
- Mindful Drinking Method (Method I Cultivated Over Years): When drinking, especially from a 1-liter bottle, begin with a normal first sip (maybe second). For all subsequent sips, fill the mouth, then take very small, deliberate sips to empty the mouth slowly. This practice, refined over years with no observed issues, allows for optimal absorption, aids blood pressure regulation, and minimizes the risk of rapid electrolyte dilution. The act of filling the mouth and sipping slowly also helps in self-regulating intake, preventing unintended overconsumption that can sometimes occur when responding to thirst signals too rapidly.
- On hot days or with heavy sweating, replenish electrolytes primarily through whole foods. Excellent sources include watermelon, bananas (an excellent daily option for potassium, fairly affordable if consumed rightly), potatoes, leafy greens, and coconut water. Focus on these natural, whole-food sources for robust mineral balance.
- If you experience significant sweating and maintain a very low overall dietary sodium intake (no added salt in cooking/processed foods), a tiny addition (e.g., ~1/10 to 1/8 teaspoon of good quality salt like Himalayan, sea salt, or iodized common salt) per liter of water may be considered to aid efficient hydration and electrolyte balance.
💧 Hydration: Monitoring & Strategy
A key principle for both health and appetite control is understanding the body's signals for thirst. The hypothalamus in the brain regulates both thirst and hunger, and the signals can be easily confused. A good practice is to drink a glass of water when you feel "hungry" and wait 15 minutes. If the sensation subsides, it was likely just thirst.
Since i rarely find sources covering this, here is one: What Does It Mean To Be Thirsty? (and its HackerNews comments)
A useful, real-time indicator of your hydration status is urine color.
Urine Color Hydration Chart
| Urine Color | Hydration Status |
|-------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
| Transparent / No Color | Potentially overhydrated |
| Pale Straw / Light Yellow | **Optimal Hydration.** This is the goal |
| Transparent Yellow | Well hydrated |
| Dark Yellow | Mildly dehydrated. Drink some water |
| Honey / Amber | Dehydrated. Increase fluid intake soon |
| Dark Amber / Brownish | **Severe Dehydration.** Hydrate immediately |
Note: Certain foods (like beets), supplements (B vitamins), or medications can alter urine color, so context is important.
"Can try" ingredients (but not preferable)
Why "not preferable"? Because these items typically require processing. Commercially available versions frequently contain preservatives, thickeners, sugars, or other additives. It's best to avoid them unless they are prepared from whole ingredients or a very short, clean ingredient list can be verified.
| Ingredient | Notes |
|---------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Soy Milk | Caution: Contains phytoestrogens (isoflavones). Effects are complex & debated |
| Almond Milk | Often fortified (check label, e.g., for B12, Calcium, Vit D); usually low protein |
| Tofu | Caution: Contains phytoestrogens (isoflavones). Effects are complex & debated |
⚠️ Note if Going Fully Vegan (The B12 Imperative)
Removing fish and eggs makes this guide's eating plan fully vegan. If adopting this long-term, Vitamin B12 becomes the most critical nutrient consideration:
- B12 is Essential & Vegan Risk: B12 (crucial for nerve and blood cell health) is produced by microorganisms (like bacteria), not by plants or animals themselves. Animals get B12 by consuming these microorganisms directly or indirectly (e.g., from soil on plants, contaminated water, or fortified feed). Unfortified plant foods are not reliable sources. Without daily supplementation or consistent intake of reliably fortified foods, vegans face a very high risk of deficiency, potentially leading to serious, irreversible neurological damage. Consistent B12 intake is non-negotiable on
a veganall diets.
⚠️ Common B12 misconception
- B12 & Meat-Eaters: It's a common misconception that eating meat guarantees sufficient B12. While meat contains B12 accumulated by the animal, deficiency can still occur in meat-eaters due to poor absorption (especially common with age, certain medications, or digestive conditions). Regularly checking B12 levels can be wise for many individuals over 50, regardless of diet.
For important information on Omega-3 fatty acids, relevant to all dietary patterns, please see the section immediately below
ℹ️ Omega-3 & Omega-6 Balance Tips (Relevant for All Diets)
Achieving a healthy balance between Omega-3 and Omega-6 essential fatty acids is crucial for managing inflammation and supporting overall health. Typical modern diets often contain excessive Omega-6 relative to Omega-3.
The Goal: Improve O6:O3 ratio primarily by decreasing intake of processed foods/oils high in Omega-6 while ensuring adequate intake of Omega-3s, especially the crucial EPA & DHA.
Increase Beneficial Omega-3s
- EPA & DHA (Directly Usable & Key Forms): Found abundantly in fatty fish. Both are vital, but have different primary roles: EPA is strongly linked to reducing inflammation, supporting cardiovascular health (especially triglycerides), and potentially mood. DHA is a crucial structural component of the brain and eyes, vital for cognitive function.
- Supplements (Direct EPA/DHA): Fish oil (non-vegan) or Algal oil (vegan) provide concentrated EPA/DHA. Quality supplements can be an expense. Prioritizing whole food sources like fatty fish (if part of the diet) is a good first step, with supplementation considered based on individual needs and budget. The ideal ratio depends on health goals (often more EPA favoured for heart/inflammation, DHA for brain/eyes), but getting sufficient amounts of both is important for general health. A common daily target is ~500-1000mg combined EPA+DHA.
- ALA (Plant Source): Found in flax/chia/hemp/walnuts. The body's conversion of ALA into the more critical EPA & DHA is typically very inefficient, making ALA alone an unreliable source for optimal levels for many people.
Reduce Excessive Omega-6s
- Limit Industrial Seed Oils: Significantly reduce intake of oils high in Omega-6 like corn, soybean, sunflower, safflower, grapeseed, cottonseed oil (common in ultra-processed foods, fried foods, margarines, many commercial dressings).
- Prioritize Healthier Fats: Focus on whole food fats (avocado, nuts, seeds) and oils rich in monounsaturated fats like extra virgin olive oil.
----
🏋️ Physical Exercise (PE)
This section outlines a complete, minimalist, and adaptable approach to lifelong fitness, centered around the "Immortal 5" plan. The primary goal is to build functional strength, cardiovascular health, and resilience. FORM IS ALWAYS PRIORITY #1.
Timing
Example:
- Morning (07:00/07:30): Energizing start to the day. (Note: On this eating schedule, this would be fasted exercise, which might cause hypoglycemia or reduced performance)
- Evening (19:00/19:30): Unwind post-work. Ideally done 1-2 hours after your last meal (aids digestion) and 2-3 hours before bed (helps prevent potential sleep disruption, especially from higher-intensity workouts. This also allows core body temperature to return to baseline and deactivates the 'fight or flight' sympathetic nervous system)
☀️❄️ Seasonal Vasodilation: Impact on Exercise & Blood Pressure
Understanding how the body manages temperature through vasodilation (widening of blood vessels) is key, especially when exercising with blood pressure considerations. The impact differs significantly between cold and hot weather:
- Winter (Cold Conditions): The body prioritizes conserving heat. This often leads to vasoconstriction (narrowing of blood vessels), especially in the extremities, to minimize heat loss to the cold environment. While exercise itself will still raise heart rate and blood pressure to meet muscle demands, the cardiovascular system isn't typically under the additional significant strain of aggressive, widespread vasodilation for cooling. The main challenge is appropriate layering to protect against the cold.
- Summer (Hot Conditions - The Game Changer): In hot conditions, vasodilation becomes critical and, for hypertensive individuals, a more demanding role. To dissipate excess heat from both the environment and exercise, the body initiates significant vasodilation, particularly in the blood vessels near the skin; this increases blood flow to the skin to radiate heat away. While this is a cooling mechanism, it means the heart must work harder. It needs to pump more blood through this expanded vascular network to maintain adequate pressure and flow to vital organs, support the cooling process, and simultaneously meet the demands of exercise. For individuals with hypertension (even if medicated), whose cardiovascular systems might have less reserve, this dual load significantly increases strain. Exercise can feel much harder and become potentially riskier, a situation compounded by fluid loss from sweating if hydration isn't meticulously managed.
The Takeaway: In summer, the body's effort to cool down via vasodilation adds a substantial workload to the cardiovascular system. Vigilance is key: diligent hydration, choosing cooler times for exercise, adjusting intensity, and listening closely to the body's signals are important.
Standard Practice: Always include a brief warm-up before and cool-down/stretch after PE. While some specific strength protocols minimize warm-ups, for general wellness and injury prevention, intense activity should not be started cold (like a 10k run straight from a chair!). A few minutes to prepare body is generally wise unless following a specific, expert-designed program aiming for strength under different conditions. Weighted PE is indeed crucial for longevity, but respect the body's need to prepare
⏲️ Minimum duration for health benefit
| Exercise | Min. duration for a real health benefit |
|------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
| Walking | >30 min (continuous) |
| Cycling | >30 min (continuous) |
| Kick Scooter | >25-30 min (switch legs periodically) |
| Running | >20 min (continuous) |
| Swimming | >20-30 min (continuous or intervals) |
| Rowing | >20 min (continuous or intervals) |
| Elliptical | >30 min (continuous) |
| Stair Climbing | >15-20 min (continuous or intervals) |
| Hiking | >45-60 min (continuous, terrain dependent) |
| Jumping Rope | 10-15 min (total time in intervals) |
| HIIT (general) | >15-20 min (total session, incl. warm-up) |
| Resistance Training (Weights, KB) | >20-45 min (style dependent: HIIT vs. traditional) |
| Bodyweight Training (Calisthenics) | >20-30 min (circuits or traditional sets) |
| Yoga / Pilates | >30-45 min (total session time) |
RPE (Borg Scale): Perceived effort (RPE 6-20) is rated by feeling, not just BPM (esp. if on HR-affecting medication). Safe, beneficial range for aerobic health: 9-13 ("Fairly Light" to "Somewhat Hard"), similar to Zone 2 cardio.
Core Training Philosophy and Workout Plan(s)
Guiding Principles: Consistency, Autoregulation & Progressive Overload
- Consistency is Key: The most critical factor for long-term success is adhering to the weekly schedule consistently. A "good enough" workout done consistently is superior to a "perfect" workout done sporadically.
- Listen to Your Body (Autoregulation): On days you feel fatigued or "crappy," it is wise to reduce the intensity or volume. The goal is to stimulate, not annihilate. A light session is a win for consistency.
- Progressive Overload: To continue adapting, training must become more challenging over time. This can be achieved by increasing weight, moving to a harder exercise progression, increasing reps, or reducing rest time.
Primary Method: Grease the Groove (GtG)
A Pavel Tsatsouline method for integrating skill practice into the day. It involves practicing a specific exercise frequently with low reps (well below failure) throughout the day. This builds neural pathways, increasing strength and skill with minimal fatigue. This is the foundation of the "Skill Practice" days in the weekly template.
Key Concepts: HIT, Periodization, and "Activity Snacks"
- High-Intensity Training (HIT): Refers to performing sets with high effort, pushing close to muscular failure (RIR 0-2). This is the principle used during the "Strength Session" days to provide a powerful stimulus for adaptation.
- Periodization: The concept of varying workout focus and intensity over time to avoid plateaus. The "Immortal 5" can be adapted with different tools from the "Toolbox" below to create this variation.
- "Activity Snacks" (VILPA): Accumulating short, intense bursts of activity throughout the day (e.g., taking the stairs, carrying groceries quickly). This is a supplementary practice to formal exercise that provides significant health benefits.
---
The "Immortal 5" - The Primary Workout Plan
This is the core, lifelong training plan, with a catchy name i made up, combining two weekly strength sessions with two dedicated cardio sessions and daily skill practice.
The Weekly Template
Authors note: This should be easy to follow because it takes very little time however it is not set in stone. Wanna do 2x full body workouts per week? They are awesome, do them if you like and can (combine Monday and Thursday in one day). While it will take time to master this specific plan, I used similar routines in my youth and know they are deceptively effective, even if they look simple on paper. Also, be wary of the "active" curse: one you start and enjoy it, there is little coming back so you might try to push yourself to the max continuously, daily. Rest is important!
| Day | Activity | Focus |
|---------------|-----------------------------------|--------------------------|
| **Monday** | Workout A (Strength Session) | Upper Body & Core |
| **Tuesday** | Grease the Groove (GtG) + Cardio | Skill + Cardio Practice |
| **Wednesday** | Active Recovery | Light Walk |
| **Thursday** | Workout B (Strength Session) | Lower Body & Power |
| **Friday** | Grease the Groove (GtG) + Cardio | Skill + Cardio Practice |
| **Saturday** | Rest / Light Activity | Family, Life, Light Walk |
| **Sunday** | Rest / Light Activity | Family, Life, Light Walk |
**Component 1: Grease the Groove (GtG) - Skill Practice**
This is the low-intensity work for Tuesdays and Fridays.
- Primary GtG Practice: The Stomach Vacuum: Frequent, short (10-60s), high-tension holds throughout the day to build deep core stability.
- Secondary GtG Practice: Grip Strength: Can be done via Dead Hangs (increasing duration) or Hand Grippers (frequent, non-fatiguing squeezes).
- Tertiary GtG Practice: Anything with kettlebells - play around, have fun. Dont tire yourself.
**Component 2: The A/B Strength Sessions (The Workouts)**
Protocol: Perform 3 hard sets of your current progression level, aiming for RIR 1-2 (1-2 Reps in Reserve).
Workout A: Upper Body & Core
- Vertical Pulling Progression: Pull-up / Chin-up (with Dead Hangs & Scapular Pulls practiced on GtG days to build foundational strength)
- Vertical Pushing Progression: Dips (Bodyweight or Assisted)
- Core Progression: Hanging Leg Raises or variation
Workout B: Lower Body, Power & Grip
- Squat Progression: Heavy Goblet Squats ➡️ Pistol Squats
- Power & Posterior Chain: Kettlebell Swings (e.g., 10x10)
- Grip & Full Body Tension: Farmer's Walk / Suitcase Carry (e.g., 2-3 sets for max distance/time)
Addition: Farmer's walks variants
Farmer's walks offer immense versatility and are excellent for developing grip, core, and overall stability. When using them for HFE, prioritize duration, distance, or steps to achieve significant muscular tension and fatigue.
- Double Kettlebell Farmer’s Walk: One kettlebell in each hand, carried at your sides.
- Single Kettlebell / Suitcase Carry: One kettlebell in one hand; excels at building anti-lateral core strength.
- Marching / Static Holds: Walk in place or hold the position for a set duration. This variation is particularly potent for intense core and balance work.
- Overhead Carry: Hold the kettlebell(s) locked out overhead.
- Racked Carry: Kettlebell(s) held in the front-rack position at shoulder height.
- Bottoms-Up Carry: Hold the kettlebell upside down by the handle; highly emphasizes grip and shoulder stability.
- Mixed / Offset Carry: One kettlebell in a farmer’s position, the other overhead or in the rack position (you can also use different weights).
- Waiter’s Carry: An overhead hold with your palm facing up, as if balancing a tray.
---
The Toolbox: Alternative Workouts & Challenges
Use these as occasional substitutes for a strength day to add variety or to train when circumstances change (e.g., no access to a pull-up bar).
Tool: The "Pump" Session (Hypertrophy Focus)
For days you want to focus on muscle growth and endurance over maximal strength.
Protocol: Use a lighter weight. Perform 2-3 sets per exercise, aiming for AMRAP (As Many Reps As Possible). Rest 90-120 seconds.
- Kettlebell Goblet Squats
- Kettlebell Floor Press
- Kettlebell Bent-Over Rows
- Kettlebell Sit-ups
- Kettlebell Bicep & Tricep work
📅 Weekly challenges
- Cold Shower/Plunge: Aim for 11 minutes total exposure per week (e.g., 90 seconds daily) at 15°C (60°F). A gradual entry approach is: legs > arms > torso. Caution: Acutely raises cortisol
- Enhance HRV via Breathing: Try resonance breathing patterns. Example: Inhale 8s, hold 1.5s, exhale 4s, hold 1.5s. Repeat 4-8 cycles. (Slow breathing helps balance the nervous system). Or Wim Hof method breathing: take 30 deep breaths (stomach, lungs and head then, until you notice the effects, such as tingling or light-headedness), exhale and hold your breath as long as comfortable, then take a final deep breath and hold it for 15 seconds (repeat 3-4 times).
- Supplemental Challenges: For more daily fitness/wellbeing ideas, check out Daily Vitality, a project offering new supplemental challenges daily. They complement, not replace, regular PE but can add fun variety and inspiration. (PWA available for easy phone/PC access)
Tool: The 7-Minute Workout (HICT)
A scientifically-designed High-Intensity Circuit Training routine for days when you have very limited time.
Protocol: 12 bodyweight exercises, 30 seconds of max effort, 10 seconds of rest between each.
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Other Key Training Information
Deload Week Protocol
Every 4 to 8 weeks of consistent, hard training, a deload week is recommended to let the nervous system and joints fully recover.
- Use only 50-60% of your normal weights.
- Perform fewer sets (e.g., 2 sets instead of 3).
- Stop every set far from failure (RIR 5+).
👣 Footwear Philosophy: Embracing Barefoot & Minimalist Shoes
My shift to barefoot/minimalist shoes has been a game-changer for proprioception, foot strength, and stability, moving from an experiment to a core part of my wellness routine. It's also unexpectedly taught me to walk better and with less rush.
My Journey & Recommendations:
My exploration began in spring 2024. The key lesson has been that transitioning requires patience and mindful movement, especially regarding stride.
- 2024 - Getting Started (IceUnicorn): I started with the affordable "IceUnicorn Beach Shoes" (from Amazon.de, EVA insole, rubber outsole, spandex upper). These were a great entry point for understanding the minimalist feel, best suited for warmer weather (spring/summer). Their softer sole taught me to be gentle with my steps. They are not suitable for winter or cold autumn.
- 2025 - Upgrading (SAGUARO DuckStride): The "SAGUARO Unisex DuckStride Knit Barefoot Shoes with Wide Toe Box and Zero-Drop Sole - Luck Ⅱ" (from Amazon.de) have been a fabulous step up. Despite a seemingly thin sole, they offer superior comfort and ground feel. The knitted upper makes them versatile for various non-cold environments.
Perhaps the most striking personal benefit has been the complete disappearance of a persistent feeling of overstrained or compressed tissues (muscles/ligaments) at the soles of my feet. This discomfort, which I had experienced occasionally, vanished within a mere 3 months of wearing these shoes, with a noticeable difference from just one walk a day.
Disclaimer: I'm just an ordinary individual sharing personal experiences. I'm not affiliated with these brands; these are my honest observations. Opinions are entirely my own.
A Note on Materials & Future Exploration: While the materials in these budget-friendly options aren't always the most natural, they've been a fantastic starting point. I'm currently searching for suitable minimalist winter footwear and hope to explore options with more natural materials in the future, budget permitting.
Key Benefits Reaffirmed:
- Enhanced Proprioception: Better ground feel improves body awareness.
- Improved Foot Strength & Arch Support: Encourages natural foot mechanics.
- Better Balance & Stability: Stronger, more responsive feet contribute.
- Improved Gait & Pace: A natural consequence has been learning to walk more consciously and at a more natural, less hurried pace.
Critical Considerations for Transition:
- Gradual Adaptation: Transition slowly, increasing wear time gradually to allow feet and lower legs to adapt.
- Mind Your Stride (Crucial!): Proper form is paramount. Avoid overstriding (foot landing too far ahead of your knee), a mistake that will cause pain with less cushioning. Here’s the kicker: heavily-cushioned conventional shoes (sneakers, looking at you!) often let us get away with shockingly poor landing mechanics, their thick padding absorbing harsh jolts so well we remain oblivious. Barefoot shoes rip away this deceptive buffer, delivering immediate, unfiltered, sometimes brutal feedback that exposes every ingrained weakness. This forces a rapid re-education: shorter, quicker steps, landing midfoot beneath your hips. With barefoot shoes, bad form has nowhere to hide.
- Watch Your Step (Safety First!): Thinner soles offer less protection from sharp objects like glass or debris. It's crucial to be more mindful and visually scan the ground where you step.
- Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to any discomfort and adjust. Minimalist shoes make you more aware of how you're moving.
This shift in footwear aligns with the overall goal of moving more naturally and fostering a stronger connection with foundational movement patterns.
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✨ Other
Incorporate and Practice Mindfulness: Mindfulness practices include savoring and enjoying food, eating slowly, focusing on PE movements, and being aware of breath.
- Hydration: Drink at least 1.5-2 liters of water daily, try avoiding consumption 30 minutes before and 60 minutes after meals.
- Meeting Iodine Needs (~150 mcg/day): If avoiding iodized salt (common in Serbia) & frequent fish/dairy, focus on other sources. Sea Vegetables (often sold dried - nori, wakame, dulse) are potent; just 1-2 grams of dried wakame/dulse flakes OR ~2-3 sheets of nori consumed a few times per week can suffice (amounts vary greatly - check package info if possible!). Eggs (~25-40mcg each) also contribute if eaten. Use Kelp/Kombu very sparingly due to potentially excessive levels. Discuss supplements with a doctor if all dietary sources are consistently avoided.
- Restaurant Plan: Lemon water, grilled vegetables (dry or with minimal oil), salad without dressing, whole grain pasta with marinara or pesto sauce (-, tomato-based), brown rice with steamed vegetables, corn on the cob, guacamole, roasted carrots, sweet potato fries (baked), grilled mushrooms, tuna (grilled or baked; mercury caution), avoid all alcohol. Tip: if I'm being nagged to drink it, my responses can be: "What benefit do you gain from me consuming alcohol?" or "I appreciate the offer, but why is it important to you that I drink?" or simple, firm refusal ("sod off" 🙂).
Seed/Pit Caution (Cyanide ☠️): Amygdalin is in the kernel inside pits/seeds (apricot, apple, peach, etc., bitter almond). The danger arises only if the kernel is crushed or chewed, and it requires a large amount of kernels to be consumed. This note serves as a simple precaution. Avoid eating kernels as a precaution!
🌱 Grow Fresh Herbs/Microgreens Indoors
Microgreens (Fastest - Ready in 7-14 days!)
sr-Latn: mikrobilje (npr. mlado lišće rotkve, potočarka, list slačice)
- Radish Greens, Garden Cress, Mustard Greens: For these, seeds are sown densely on top of moist potting mix (or even damp paper towels) in shallow trays/pots. They are then placed in a sunny spot (windowsill for example). Kept moist by misting (misting often works well). The greens are snipped just above the soil line when they are young, around ~5-10 cm (a few inches) tall. Great peppery/spicy addition to salads or meals.
Chives (Easy & Regrows)
sr-Latn: vlašac
- These are grown from seed or small bulbs/starts. They need decent light. Watering is done when the soil feels dry. The green shoots are cut near the base with scissors as needed – they will regrow! Mild oniony flavour.
Mint / Nana (Vigorous & Easy - Wild or Cultivated)
sr-Latn: nana (pitoma/divlja)
- Most mint types (wild varieties or cultivated ones like spearmint/peppermint) grow very fast & spread aggressively via runners – keeping them contained in their own pot is essential! Being started from a plant or cutting is often best (seeds can be slower/variable). They prefer consistently moist soil and good light. Main difference between types is flavor – choosing a preferred flavor is key! Leaves/stems are harvested often by snipping to encourage growth. Perfect for teas.
Basil (Relatively Fast & Loves Sun)
sr-Latn: bosiljak
- The sunniest windowsill is required. It grows well from seed (first harvest ~4-6 weeks). Watering is done regularly, allowing the soil surface to dry slightly between waterings. Pinching the tops regularly encourages bushy growth.
Lemongrass (Needs Lots of Sun!)
sr-Latn: Limunova trava
- Starting from fresh stalks is often easiest (with base intact) from the market – the base is stood in ~2.5 cm (1 inch) of water until roots sprout (1-2 weeks), then planted. A very sunny, warm spot is needed (6-8+ hours direct sun is crucial indoors). Soil is kept consistently moist, and a large pot is used eventually (e.g., ~19-liter / 5-gallon) with good drainage as it forms a clump. Mature stalks are harvested (~1.3 cm / 1/2 inch thick) by cutting near the base; outer leaves can also be snipped for tea. Growth speed is moderate indoors.
Pots should have drainage holes to prevent root rot (the #1 killer!). If decorative pots are used, they can be planted in basic plastic nursery pots (which have holes) and place these inside decorative ones – this is the 'cache pot' method. Using a good quality potting mix is important, not heavy garden soil. Long-term Care Essentials (for herbs): Bright Light is crucial (sunny window/grow light). Feeding periodically with diluted fertilizer. Repotting is eventually done to a pot ~2.5-5 cm (1-2 inches) wider when roots fill current pot. Harvest smartly: This involves pinching basil tops, cutting chives low, and taking a maximum of ~1/3 of the plant.
Starting an indoor herb garden can involve some initial setup costs (pots, soil, seeds, potentially a grow light for dimmer spots). Beginning with just one or two easy-to-grow, affordable herbs is a good way to start.
📚 Reference Health Metrics
Legend: N=Normal, L=Low, E=Elevated, H=High, R=Resting, Z2=Zone 2
- Blood Sugar (Glucose): Fasting N: <5.6 mmol/L (<100 mg/dL); Post-Meal N (1-2h): <7.8 (<140); L (Hypoglycemia): <3.9-4.4 (<70-80); E (Hyperglycemia): >7.8 (>140 post-meal)
- Blood Pressure (BP): N: <120 / <80 mm Hg; E: 120-129 / <80; H (Hypertension Stage 1): ≥130 / ≥80, H (Hypertension Stage 2): ≥140 / ≥90
- Heart Rate (HR): R: 60-100 bpm (Lower often better fitness); Exercise Targets (Mod-Vig %MaxHR): 50-85% (e.g., Cycling 70-85%, Elliptical 60-75%); Zone 2: 60-70% MaxHR. (Max HR 220-Age is rough estimate).
- SpO2 (Oxygen Saturation): N: 95-100% (at sea level/low altitude).
- Daily Sodium Intake: Target: Aim for <1,500mg per day (AHA Source).
- Waist-to-Height Ratio (WtHR): A proxy for visceral fat & cardiometabolic risk. Formula:
Waist (cm) / Height (cm)
. Goal:< 0.5
. (Example:118 / 192 = 0.615
). Tools to calc on *NIX machines:echo "scale=3; 118 / 192" | bc
orpython -c "print(118 / 192)"
- Sit-to-Rise Test: A functional test of mobility, balance, and coordination. From standing, sit down cross-legged and stand back up without support. Start with 10 points. Subtract 1 point for each use of a hand, knee, or forearm for support. Goal: 10 (obviously).
- Self-Measurements: Timing: Best consistently (e.g., morning post-toilet, pre-food/drink); Tracking: Calculate weekly average to observe trends.
Note on Targets: For my personal goals with this guide, I aim for the stricter, lower end of the listed 'Normal' ranges, aligning more closely with health targets common in previous decades.
💊 Vitamins & Minerals: Quick Notes
Disclaimer: This information is for general knowledge only and not medical advice. Always prioritize nutrients from whole foods. Supplement choices, forms, and dosages should be discussed with a qualified healthcare professional based on individual needs, health status, and any medications keeping in mind that supplements can also represent an ongoing financial consideration.
Vitamin A:
- Roles: Vision, Immune function, Skin health, Cell growth.
- Type: Fat-soluble (Excess stored; high supplement doses long-term risk toxicity).
- Good Forms: Beta-carotene (from plants, body converts as needed, safer); Retinol/Retinyl esters (animal/supplements, use directly but dose cautiously).
Vitamin B12:
- Roles: Nerve function, DNA synthesis, Red blood cell formation, Energy.
- Type: Water-soluble.
- Forms: Cyanocobalamin (stable, common, effective for most); Methylcobalamin/Adenosylcobalamin ('active', potentially better for some).
- Absorption: Complex; requires stomach acid & 'intrinsic factor'; decreases with age/digestive issues/meds. Sublingual/injections can help.
- Note: Essential for vegans (supplement/fortify daily!). Deficiency possible even for meat-eaters (absorption issues). Origin: Made by bacteria.
Vitamin C:
- Roles: Potent Antioxidant, Immune support, Collagen production.
- Type: Water-soluble (Excess mostly urinated out; very high doses >1-2g can cause temporary digestive upset/diarrhea).
- Forms: Ascorbic acid (standard); Buffered forms (e.g., Calcium/Sodium Ascorbate) may be gentler on stomach at high doses.
Vitamin D:
- Roles: Calcium absorption (bone health), Immune function, Mood regulation.
- Type: Fat-soluble (Stored; deficiency common, toxicity rare except extreme high doses).
- Forms: D3 (Cholecalciferol) generally raises blood levels better than D2 (Ergocalciferol). Often as oil caps/drops.
- Note: Requires sun exposure or intake (diet/supplement).
Magnesium (Mg):
- Roles: Electrolyte; Muscle/Nerve function, Energy, ~300+ enzymes, Blood sugar/BP control, Bones, Calm.
- Bioavailability: Varies HUGELY! Less Mg needed from better forms.
- Good Forms (Absorb Well, Gentler): Chelates like Bisglycinate, Malate, Taurate, Citrate (Citrate good but can be laxative for some).
- Less Ideal Forms (Lower Absorption, More Laxative): Oxide, Sulfate, Carbonate.
- Note: Excess usually causes diarrhea as body excretes unabsorbed amount.
Zinc (Zn):
- Roles: Mineral; Immune function, Wound healing, Growth, Taste/Smell, Enzymes.
- Bioavailability: Phytates (plants) reduce absorption.
- Good Forms (Absorb Better): Chelates like Picolinate, Bisglycinate. Moderate: Gluconate, Citrate.
- Less Ideal Forms: Oxide, Sulfate often poorly absorbed.
- Caution: Avoid long-term high doses (>40-50mg/day) without guidance (can impair Copper absorption).
Other Electrolytes (Na, K, Ca, Cl):
- Roles: Fluid balance, Nerve impulses, Muscle contractions.
- Sources: Sodium/Chloride (salt - often excess); Potassium (fruits/veg - often low); Calcium (dairy, greens, fortified). Balance (esp. Na:K) is key. Usually met via diet unless high losses (sweat).
Effervescent Supplements?:
- Pros: Aids hydration, easy intake if pills hard, potentially faster initial absorption (some nutrients).
- Cons: Often high in sodium, artificial sweeteners/flavors/colors, fillers (check labels!). May clash with whole-food/no-additive goals. Nutrient stability sometimes lower.
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Appendix A - tuna regions
- Tuna (Max 1-2x/month - Mercury): Prioritize Skipjack/Light, caught via Pole-and-Line/FAD-Free.
- Check for MSC label (blue tick) for better sustainability assurance regardless of FAO region.
- Avoid Albacore/Yellowfin/Bigeye/Bluefin when possible (higher mercury risk).
Appendix B - wellness_tracker.py: Python Script for Tracking Adherence
Expand for Python Wellness Tracker Script Details
This appendix introduces wellness_tracker.py
, a straightforward Python 3 script designed to help you consistently log daily wellness metrics outlined in this guide. It emphasizes local data storage, simple reporting directly in your terminal or as an HTML file, and relies only on core Python libraries for broad compatibility. Google's Gemini Advanced (experimental, version as of May 2025) assisted in refining aspects of the script and its documentation.
The script is flexible, allowing you to choose which metrics to track, and is designed to be easy to configure.
For the most current and complete information, including a live demo report, detailed "How it works," configuration options, and download links, please visit the main Wellness Tracker project page:
- Main Project Page: /projects/wellness-tracker/
You can also use these quick links:
- Demo Report: /projects/wellness-tracker/report/
- Browser Companion App (DWDT): /projects/wellness-tracker/dwdt/
- Direct Download (Script + Companion App): wellness-tracker.tar.xz
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🧪 Experiments and personal exploration
The methods listed here are awaiting testing; they have not yet been tried but are presumed to be relatively safe. It's important to emphasize that these experiments are for personal health exploration. While consumer electronic gadgets like heart rate monitors and blood oxygenation monitors can provide general insights, they are not substitutes for medical equipment. Close health monitoring and consultation with a doctor, physician, or nutritionist are essential before any new methods are tried.
Experiments Promoted to Routine
- WFH Breaks (GtG Integrated): Frequent (~every 30min) 2-min breaks used for daily GtG practice (e.g., easy squats/rows/presses) or general light movement (stretching), prompted by timer. Now a permanent daily routine. ✅
- Barefoot & Minimalist Footwear: Transitioned from an experimental phase to regular daily wear. Adopting these shoes has become a foundational part of my lifestyle, improving foot health, walking mechanics, and overall ground connection. Now a permanent daily routine. ✅
To Be Tested (Equipment Ready for Empirical Trials)
In possession of the necessary equipment, awaiting empirical testing.
- I'll progressively increase the resistance on my elliptical throughout the week: I'll start with level 1 resistance on Mondays and Tuesdays, move up to level 2 on Wednesdays and Thursdays, and challenge myself with level 3 on Fridays. Pending assessment
- Also, I will add variety to my elliptical workouts by pedaling backwards for 10-20% of my workout time each day. I'll be mindful that pedaling in reverse is more challenging and introduces a different strain on my body. I'll make sure to maintain a comfortable RPE (Rate of Perceived Exertion) level, especially when starting this new routine. Pending assessment
- 3 tablespoons of flaxseed a day? Weird but not plausible. Mixing flaxseeds with fish oil should provide the best omega-3 i can afford right now however i will start with flaxseeds. Source. Update: tried it for a week by adding them to my oat meals, is congests bowels and it is very slow to digest. Need to try a different approach, maybe more water after that meal?
- Alternative eating schedule: twice per day, with 8h gaps between the meals. First one at 9 or 10 and the second one at 17 or 18. Chew food at least 24 times.
- Carry weight in a backpack during walks?
- Lacto-ovo-vegetarianism is a vegetarian diet that includes plant-based foods plus dairy products (lacto) and eggs (ovo), but excludes meat, poultry, and fish. Might boost sustainability and potentially offer more budget-friendly protein sources over time?
To Investigate and Learn Before Experimentation
Exploring concepts and gathering knowledge before experimental endeavors commence.
- Grounding: Barefeet Standing (10min) + Breathing Exercise (3x30 deep breaths; on the last one, exhalation is held, then slowly released) reference
- Cold shock proteins (CSP)? Investigate and expand Cold Shower/Plunge?
- Since grip is important, investigate and try practicing deadhangs (engage your core and glutes for stability). This exercise can help stretch out and decompress the spine so this is a huge plus! Also, interesting bookmarks Inaccurate Climbing Advice I Hear Every Day (EVEN FROM PROS!) Basic Grip Routine for STRONG Forearms (by David Horne)
- There are no studies comparing weight loss during summer and winter, despite the belief that perspiration can aid fat burning in the summer. While dehydration occurs faster in the summer, some sources suggest that a proper diet may help with weight loss during this season. Some sources: 1 2 3 4 5
- Experiment with more fruits in the morning for breakfast. After a few weeks of testing, berries are refreshing however i keep wondering about mixing them so i can try to reach that golden ratio of 30-40 plants per week. Right now, I'm not too shabby with at least 4-5 per day; however, that is not enough?
- Something interesting popped up on Perplexity.ai recently: "At the lower intensity of Zone 1, the body primarily uses fat as its fuel source" and on dexa.ai i got this: "Zone 2 is often considered a moderate intensity level where both fats and carbohydrates are used as energy sources" Investigate this because prolonged zone 1 is beneficial for obese individuals, alternating between upper zone 1 and lower zone 2 for 60min a day might help more than i thought. Possibly related video to check: 1548: Two-A-Day Workouts to Accelerate Gains, Bodyweight Only Exercises With Limited Time, & More
- alternating between hot and cold water (contrast showers) - Hot Water Phase (typically 3-5 minutes) The hot water causes vasodilation, which is the widening of blood vessels. This allows increased blood flow to the muscles, helping to relax them and relieve any muscle tightness or tension. Cold Water Phase (typically 30 seconds - 1 minute) The cold water causes vasoconstriction, or the narrowing of blood vessels. This helps to reduce swelling and flush out toxins from the muscles by encouraging the flow of blood to deeper tissues. Repeat the cycle for about 2-4 rounds. Can be limb-based contrast